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1942

pointe_left.gif - 0.5 K Despite the War ballet was still getting done and Saddler's Wells presented 3 new ballets in the year, including Hamlet - 'a triumph'. Robert Helpmann choreographed and was the lead.

Problem of the Year

Nearly all the male dancers were conscripted and off to war. Later it dawned on the government that ballet and dance could actually help the war effort best by properly entertaining troops and civilians and some more 'manpower' was found. Rapidly all the Sadler's Wells Ballet males went and only Robert Helpmann, of the originals, was left. Luckily he was exempted.

Dancers of the Year

With a distinct lack of other choreographers around, Robert Helpmann produced 3 ballets for Sadler's Wells Ballet. Admirable considering he had never choreographed a thing for them previously. Of course he was busy dancing as well..

The 'real' dancer of the year has to be Beryl Grey. She danced Odette-Odile (Swan Lake) for the first time on her 15th birthday.

Calendar
January    Despite the war, things were still happening. Ashton's ballet The Wanderer was given for the first time with an orchestra on 5th January and Robert Helpmann's Comus was given for the first time on 14th January. Comus had its origins in Masque and used the spoken word. Both ballets featured scenery and costumes by Oliver Messel. At this time Sadler's Wells Ballet was dancing at the New Theatre in St Martin's Lane.
March    The Ballets Russes revealed plans for films of their productions including Massine's Gaite Parisienne - now gloriously bought to life by The Trocks.

On the 25th March the death of Olga Preobrajenska was reported in Dancing Times
April    Celia Franca, who went on to found the national ballet of Canada, was featured in Dancing Times as a recent addition to Sadler's Wells Ballet and noted to be particularly successful as Myrtha in Giselle.

On the 26th April the Sadler's Wells Ballet arrived in Bath just in time for the second air raid on that city. The back of the theatre was damaged, although the sets and costumes were not, as they had not yet been unloaded. Constant Lambert and the stage manager were camping overnight in the theatre, as they had been unsuccessful in finding accommodations, and spent most of the night fighting a fire. The company's only sustained loss was two trumpets!
May    Robert Helpmann's Hamlet was premiered on the 19th with designs by Leslie Hurry (and whose later designs for the Royal Ballet Swan Lake will be remembered by many)
June    Beryl Grey gave her first full length Swan Lake performance on the 11th June - her fifteenth birthday. Other graduates who joined the company that year were Moyra (their spelling) Shearer, Ray Powell and Lorna Mossford.

The Dancing Times features an interesting advertisement on the back:

"The largest high grade all ladies resident band in any dance hall is at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, under the direction of Miss Ivy Benson. That you can dance here most afternoons through the week for a modest sixpence proves too that the lead in supreme dancing value is set by the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden."
July    A new company is announced - 'Allied Ballets' - with the support of the allied governments of Poland, Czechoslovakia, Greece and Yugoslavia.

A letter to Dancing Times, from Alicia Markova, tells how Antony Tudor's new ballet Pillar of Fire is a 'smash hit' in the US.
August    Michel Fokine dies. He had contracted pneumonia on a train returning from Mexico and died on the 22nd August in New York.
September    Sadler's Wells Ballet appears for one week of open air performances at Victoria Park, London.
October    Life of course carries on.... Rowena Jackson is announced as the recipient of an RAD scholarship for New Zealand.
November    A letter dated 17th July, 1942 is received by Dancing Times from the parents of dancer Sonia Arova... it states: "Preobrajenska se porte tres bien." Evidently the report of the death of Preobrajenska was in error. In addition they received a letter from her dated 26th May, and also one from her secretary, which was delivered via the international Red Cross, to attest to the fact that she was alive and in good health.

On the 24th November Robert Helpmann's third new ballet - The Birds - is premiered. Beryl Grey plays the Nightingale, her first created role (at age 15½)
December    Meantime Ashton continues to languish in the RAF.


Saddest Story of the Year

The saddest story has to be that Ballet Rambert simply did not exist in 1942. Contract and commercial problems led the company to effectively cease trading the year before and it only got going again in 1943. In the interim, 16 dancers appeared for Albion Operas in The Tales of Hoffmann at the Strand Theatre in March, April and May, followed by a tour....



Next Month

The year we'll be looking at will be 1979. Yes we know we threatened to do this before - just that this time we mean it!

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